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FHA credit · Minimum score guidance

FHA Credit Score Requirements 2026: What You Actually Need

HUD publishes a floor, but the score a specific lender needs from you can be higher. Here's how the 500/580 tiers work, how underwriting reads your file, and how to improve your position before applying. All figures illustrative, not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. Originated by Simply Approved Mortgages (Company NMLS# 2620881).

Quick answerSummary
  • ✓HUD floor: 500 FICO with 10% down, 580 FICO with 3.5% down
  • ✓Underwriting uses your middle tri-merge FICO score
  • ✓Most lenders overlay above HUD's published minimum
  • ✓Score affects your rate, not your MIP factor
  • ✓Recent payment history can matter as much as the number itself
  • ✓Non-traditional credit can qualify borrowers with no FICO score
  • ✓Pull your real tri-merge score at MyITINCredit.com before applying
SA

Written by

Simply Approved Mortgages Team

Licensed Loan Officers · NMLS# 2620881

12 min read·Independently researched · No paid product placement
Content verified against HUD Handbook 4000.1 · Update 18 (August 12, 2026)Simply Approved Mortgages LLC is not affiliated with HUD or FHA. The handbook text governs; this page is an educational summary.
Free with your request

Get your FHA Credit Score Requirements 2026 scenario summary

Complete the short request and a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer sends back a written summary built from your own numbers: an estimated payment breakdown, estimated cash to close, the loan structures that may fit your file, and the documentation underwriting will ask for.

  • Estimated monthly payment with taxes and insurance
  • Estimated cash to close for your scenario
  • Loan structures your profile may fit
  • Document checklist for your file
Get my summary

Takes about 3 minutes · Summary shown on screen and emailed to you

Illustration only, generated from the information you enter. Not a rate quote, lock, loan estimate, pre-qualification, offer, approval, or commitment to lend. Figures are subject to credit, income, asset and property review and full lender underwriting; binding numbers appear on your Loan Estimate.

Scenario summary

Purchase price entered
$412,000
Down payment entered
$20,600
Estimated loan amount
$391,400
Estimated cash to close
$14,300
Programs reviewed
4

Sample layout with example figures — your own numbers replace these. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC · NMLS #2620881 · Equal Housing Opportunity.

Pricing snapshot

Live ratesLive pricing. Rates are retrieved from our pricing provider when you run a scenario.

FHA Rates for FHA Credit Score Requirements — Today's Options at a Glance

Four real options from today's wholesale pricing for one documented sample scenario per program — no form needed. Updated twice each business day, about 10 AM and 2 PM Eastern. Your own rate depends on your credit, down payment, property, state and lock date.

Live pricing tool

Live ratesLive pricing. Rates are retrieved from our pricing provider when you run a scenario.

Live FHA Rates for FHA Credit Score Requirements

Enter your scenario to see live wholesale pricing for Florida and Colorado. Figures are illustrative and not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend; binding figures appear on your Loan Estimate.

FHA mortgage pricing tool

Live ratesLive pricing. Rates are retrieved from our pricing provider when you run a scenario.

Enter your scenario to see live wholesale FHA pricing available to Simply Approved Mortgages for Florida and Colorado primary residences. Every figure shown comes from our pricing provider for the scenario you enter — nothing is estimated.

Consumer residential pricing is available in Florida and Colorado only.

Purchase price minus your down payment.

Occupancy

Primary residence (owner-occupied)

Pricing shown is based on the scenario entered and wholesale pricing available at the time of the search. It is not a rate lock, loan approval, commitment to lend, or guarantee of terms. Rates and pricing change frequently and expire. Your actual rate, APR, payment, and costs depend on a complete application, verified credit and income, property and appraisal review, and lender underwriting approval. Binding figures appear on your Loan Estimate.

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC is not affiliated with, acting on behalf of, or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), or any other government agency.

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC | NMLS #2620881 is a mortgage broker and is not a direct lender. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Scenarios this tool does not price
  • FHA 203(k) renovation and one-time-close construction pricing (submit these scenarios to a loan officer).
  • Non-owner-occupied and HUD REO $100-down scenarios.
  • Adjustable-rate FHA pricing (the tool prices fixed-rate terms only).

How FHA sets its credit score floor

HUD Handbook 4000.1 sets two credit tiers for FHA-insured purchase and refinance loans. Borrowers with a middle FICO score of 580 or higher qualify for the maximum 96.5% loan-to-value (3.5% down payment). Borrowers scoring between 500 and 579 are limited to a maximum 90% loan-to-value, meaning a 10% down payment. Below 500, HUD does not insure the loan at all.

These are HUD's published minimums, not a guarantee that every FHA-approved lender will originate at those levels. Lenders apply their own overlays — additional requirements layered on top of HUD's baseline — because they retain some risk exposure and must satisfy their own investor and compliance standards.

Which score actually gets used

Underwriting doesn't average your three bureau scores. When all three bureaus report a score, FHA underwriting uses the middle value. If only two bureaus report, the lower of the two is used. If only one bureau reports, that single score is used, subject to lender policy. Scores from credit-monitoring apps or single-bureau consumer reports are informational only — they are not what a lender pulls for underwriting.

What matters beyond the number

Underwriters read your full credit history, not just the score. Recent housing or installment late payments, open collections, and derogatory public records are reviewed individually under HUD 4000.1 guidance, even if your score technically clears the minimum. A stronger score with a recent late payment can underwrite worse than a slightly lower score with a spotless recent history.

Non-traditional credit

Borrowers without enough traditional tradelines to generate a FICO score are not automatically excluded from FHA financing. HUD allows manual underwriting using non-traditional credit references — documented rent, utility, insurance, and similar recurring payment history — as a substitute, subject to stricter documentation and compensating-factor requirements.

Steps to strengthen your FHA credit position

  1. 1

    Pull your real tri-merge score

    Check all three bureaus at MyITINCredit.com so you know your actual middle FICO before a lender pulls it.
  2. 2

    Review for errors and old collections

    Dispute inaccurate items and understand which open collections may need addressing under current guidelines.
  3. 3

    Talk to a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer early

    We can review your file and tell you which credit tier you fall in and what overlay, if any, applies.
  4. 4

    Avoid new credit inquiries and large payoffs right before applying

    Timing matters — new accounts or big balance swings can move your score in either direction mid-process.
  5. 5

    Document any non-traditional credit if you have a thin file

    Gather 12 months of rent, utility, and insurance payment records in case manual underwriting is needed.

Who tends to fall into each credit tier

✓

580+ FICO

Standard 3.5% down payment path with the widest lender selection.

✓

500-579 FICO

10% down payment required by HUD; fewer lenders originate in this band.

✓

Recent credit event

Score may be recovering — see our bankruptcy waiting period guide for timelines.

✓

Thin or no credit file

Non-traditional credit history can substitute for a FICO score under manual underwriting.

Expert Insight
Two borrowers with the identical 600 FICO score can get very different underwriting outcomes. The one with 12 months of on-time payments across every account almost always underwrites easier than the one with a recent late payment, even at the same score. Don't fixate on the number alone — bring your full picture to a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer early.
Simply Approved Mortgages Team
Licensed Loan Officers • NMLS# 2620881

Want this applied to your own file?

A Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer reviews your credit, income, and property against current FHA guidelines and follows up with estimated figures. Educational only — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend.

Key qualifying numbers

FHA loan (203(b)) — max LTV, credit score & DTI at a glance

The four numbers most borrowers ask about first. Full underwriting matrix and citations are further down the page.

Max LTV

96.5%

3.5% down for 580+ FICO. 90% LTV / 10% down for 500–579 FICO (HUD Handbook 4000.1 II.A.2).

Min credit score

500

HUD floor is 500 with 10% down; 580 for 3.5% down. Lender overlays commonly require 580–620.

Max DTI

43%

Standard 43% back-end for manual underwriting (HUD 4000.1 II.A.5.d). Can stretch up to 56.99% with an AUS "Accept" + strong compensating factors (high credit, reserves, residual income).

Cash-out max LTV

80%

12 months on-time payments + 12 months occupancy required.

Guidelines subject to change; lender overlays may apply. Illustrative only — not a rate quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. A Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer confirms the numbers on your actual file.

The honest trade-off

FHA loan pros and cons

FHA is powerful but not perfect. Here is the straight read on both sides.

Pros

  • +

    580 FICO at 3.5% down.

    More flexible than nearly every conventional program.

  • +

    Standard 43% back-end DTI; can stretch to approximately 56.99%.

    Higher debt loads can still qualify with compensating factors.

  • +

    100% gift funds allowed.

    Full down payment can come from family, employer, or DPA.

  • +

    Assumable loan.

    A qualified future buyer can take over your FHA at your rate.

  • +

    6% seller concessions.

    Sellers can fund a meaningful portion of closing costs.

  • +

    Short post-event waiting periods.

    2 yrs post Ch.7, 3 yrs post foreclosure (HUD).

Cons

  • !

    Annual MIP for life when LTV > 90%.

    Refinancing into conventional is the standard exit.

  • !

    County loan limits cap the amount.

    High-cost homes may need conventional or jumbo.

  • !

    HUD property standards required.

    Safety, soundness, security issues must be cured pre-close.

  • !

    Primary residence only.

    No second homes or pure investment properties.

  • !

    Upfront MIP increases loan size.

    1.75% of the base loan amount, typically financed.

  • !

    Lender overlays may apply.

    Some lenders require a higher score than HUD’s 580 floor.

See where you stand on these requirements

A Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer will review your credit, income, and reserves against real program guidelines — no obligation.

How credit tiers play out in real files

✓

605 FICO, clean 24-month history

3.5% down approved with standard documentation; no compensating factors needed beyond a stable job history.

✓

560 FICO, 10% down available

Qualifies under the 500-579 band, but must clear lender overlay — not every FHA lender will originate in this tier.

✓

640 FICO with a 60-day late 8 months ago

Underwriter requests a letter of explanation; approval likely with reserves or lower DTI as a compensating factor.

✓

Thin file, no traditional score

Manual underwriting using rent, utility, and insurance payment history in place of a FICO score.

Live market pricing

FHA loan mortgage rates today

FHA mortgage rates change every business day with the MBS market, Treasury yields, and lender pricing. Because FHA loans are federally insured, lenders can price them competitively for borrowers with credit scores and debt-to-income ratios that might not qualify for the best conventional terms.

Your exact rate depends on your middle FICO score, loan-to-value ratio, loan amount, occupancy, property type, and whether you pay discount points. Borrowers with higher credit scores and larger down payments typically receive more favorable pricing and Annual MIP factors.

We update our rate board daily through our Simply Approved Mortgages rate engine so you can review current FHA rate and APR examples for the scenario you select.

What affects your FHA rate

  • ✓

    Credit score

    Higher middle FICO scores get lower base rates and better MIP tiers.

  • ✓

    Down payment / LTV

    A 10% down payment unlocks the 11-year MIP removal rule and lower pricing.

  • ✓

    Loan amount

    Rates and MIP factors differ between standard and high-balance FHA loans.

  • ✓

    Discount points

    Paying points upfront can lower your rate — or keep costs lower with a slightly higher rate.

  • ✓

    Market timing

    Rates move with MBS and Treasury markets; locking protects you from increases.

Rates and APRs shown on our rate board are illustrative and change daily. Not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. Your actual rate, APR, and payment depend on credit, income, assets, occupancy, property type, and automated underwriting findings. Binding figures appear on your official Loan Estimate after a complete application. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC, NMLS# 2620881. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Interactive tools

FHA loan calculators

Estimate your FHA payment, see how much home you can afford, and compare FHA vs Conventional side-by-side. All figures are illustrative — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend.

Loan term
Estimated monthly payment (PITI + MIP)
$2,755/mo
Principal & interest$2,172
Property taxes$300
Homeowner's insurance$125
Annual MIP (0.55%)$158
Down payment$12,250
Base loan$337,750
UFMIP (1.75%, financed)$5,911
Total loan amount$343,661
LTV96.5%
See Today's Rates

Illustrative scenarios for educational purposes only. Not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. FHA Annual MIP rates; UFMIP is 1.75% of the base loan amount and is typically financed. Conventional PMI rates vary by mortgage insurer, credit score, and LTV. Property taxes and homeowner's insurance vary by location and carrier. Binding figures appear on your Loan Estimate after a complete application. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC, NMLS# 2620881. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Next steps

See Today's Rates

Emailing your FHA payment and limit calculators scenario opens our secure request form so a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer can review those numbers. Estimates are illustrative and are not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend.

Wholesale advantage

Compare loan officer compensation on your mortgage quote

Loan officer compensation is part of the cost of a mortgage. On eligible residential loans, Simply Approved Mortgages generally uses 1.5% lender-paid compensation. Enter the compensation shown on another lender's Loan Estimate to see the difference in dollars.

Simply Approved Mortgages compensation (1.5%)$4,500
Quote you entered (2.75%)$8,250

Compensation difference on this illustration: $3,750.

How lower compensation can help you

Room for a lower rate

When less compensation is built into pricing, there can be room for a lower interest rate, which may lower your monthly payment.

Possible credits toward closing

Depending on the rate you choose, pricing can sometimes include a lender credit toward third-party closing costs, so you may bring less cash to closing.

More purchasing power

A lower rate means a lower monthly payment, which can lower your debt-to-income ratio and may help you qualify for more home on the same income.

Wholesale, not retail

As a mortgage broker we compare pricing from wholesale lenders instead of offering a single bank’s retail pricing.

Tip: On page 2 of your Loan Estimate, look at Section A, "Origination Charges." If the lender pays the loan officer, that compensation usually does not appear there as its own line; it is built into the interest rate. That is why comparing the rate and any lender credits side by side matters.

Get a second opinion on your Loan Estimate

Already have a Loan Estimate from another bank or broker? Share it with a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer, who will compare the rate, fees and credits side by side with options we can arrange. No cost to request a review.

Illustration only — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend; binding figures appear on your Loan Estimate. Lender-paid compensation is paid by the lender, not directly by you, and is part of the loan's pricing, so the loan is not free of costs. A lower compensation figure does not by itself guarantee a lower rate or lower closing costs; individual results vary by credit, loan type, property and market conditions. Residential lending in FL and CO only. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC · NMLS #2620881 · Equal Housing Opportunity.

Get Ready

Document Checklist for Your Loan Application

Gathering these documents up front helps your Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer issue a stronger pre-approval and move your loan to Clear-to-Close faster. Actual items required vary by scenario — your loan officer will confirm the final list.

Choose your income type

Only the income documents that apply to you are shown. Switch tabs if you have multiple income sources — your loan officer will confirm which apply.

W-2 / Employed Income

  • ✓Most recent 30 days of paystubs (all borrowers, all jobs)
  • ✓W-2s for the last 2 years (all employers)
  • ✓Two-year employment history with employer names, addresses, and dates
  • ✓Verification of Employment — written (WVOE) or electronic (EVOE through a third-party payroll service); your loan officer orders it with your signed authorization
  • ✓Employment reverification within 10 days before closing — verbal or electronic, required on every file
  • ✓Bonus / commission / overtime: 2-year history if used to qualify
  • ✓Recent job change: offer letter and first paystub after start date
  • ✓Retirees / fixed income: Social Security award letter, pension statements, 1099-R

Assets & Reserves

  • ✓Most recent 2 months of bank statements (all pages)
  • ✓Most recent quarterly statement for retirement / brokerage / 401(k)
  • ✓Gift funds: signed gift letter + donor bank statement + transfer proof
  • ✓Large deposit letters of explanation with source documentation

Identity & Residency

  • ✓Government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport)
  • ✓Social Security card or ITIN letter
  • ✓Two years of residency history with addresses

Credit & Liabilities

  • ✓Written credit report authorization
  • ✓Letter of explanation for any late payments, collections, or inquiries
  • ✓Bankruptcy discharge papers or foreclosure documentation (if applicable)
  • ✓Child support / alimony order (if paying or receiving)
  • ✓Divorce decree / separation agreement (only if applicable)

Property & Purchase

  • ✓Fully executed purchase contract with all addenda
  • ✓Earnest money deposit receipt + source of funds
  • ✓Homeowners insurance quote (binder before closing)
  • ✓HOA / condo questionnaire and dues statement (if applicable)

FHA-Specific Documentation

  • ✓FHA case number assignment (ordered by your loan officer)
  • ✓CAIVRS clearance authorization
  • ✓For DPA: down payment assistance program application + subordination docs
  • ✓For non-occupying co-borrower: proof of relationship
  • ✓For manufactured home: HUD tags, foundation certification, land title

Educational checklist only. Not a commitment to lend and not a complete list of conditions. Documentation requirements are governed by agency guidelines (Fannie Mae Selling Guide, FHA Handbook 4000.1 incl. Update 18 (August 12, 2026), VA Lender's Handbook, USDA HB-1-3555) and individual investor overlays. Your Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer will provide your specific document list based on your scenario.

Credit Documentation & Monitoring

Credit Reports and Credit Monitoring for your loan

Credit is one of the four underwriting buckets every lender reviews — and one of the few you can actively improve before you apply. Monitoring your credit throughout the process helps you catch errors, fraud, and score changes early, which protects your approval timeline and your rate.

Step 1 · Lender Pull

Ordering Credit for Your Pre-Approval File

Once you sign your loan application (Form 1003) and disclosures, your Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer orders a tri-merge residential mortgage credit report (RMCR) from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. This is a hard inquiry, but FICO's model treats mortgage inquiries within a 45-day window as a single event, so shopping lenders during that window will not stack on your score.

  • What we need from you: signed borrower authorization, government-issued photo ID, Social Security number (or ITIN), and current address.
  • What the report shows underwriters: middle FICO score, open tradelines, minimum payments, late history, collections, public records, and recent inquiries.
  • How long it's valid: 120 days for conventional loans and for FHA/VA/USDA (HUD guidelines, VA Lender's Handbook Ch. 4). Older reports must be re-pulled before closing.
  • Rapid rescore: if a legitimate error is on your report, we can request a rapid rescore in 3–7 business days after you supply documentation from the creditor.
Pay for Your Credit Report →

This link redirects to our third-party credit vendor's payment portal. You pay the report fee directly so we can pull your tri-merge credit report for your pre-approval file. A credit pull is required for underwriting; this is not a commitment to lend.

Step 2 · Self-Check

Review and Monitor Your Credit at MyITINCredit.com

Before we pull your file, review and monitor your credit at MyITINCredit.com. Their $1 promotional trial gives you tri-bureau visibility plus ongoing credit monitoring so you can catch changes, disputes, or new accounts as they appear — not after they've already delayed your loan.

  • Verify accuracy: confirm names, addresses, SSN/ITIN, and every open account belong to you.
  • Dispute errors: the Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to dispute inaccurate items directly with the bureau — no charge.
  • Address collections and charge-offs: a settled or paid collection can be documented in advance so it does not stall underwriting.
  • Pay down utilization: credit-card balances reported below 30% of the limit typically produce the strongest scores.
  • Avoid new credit: do not open new cards, finance a car, or co-sign for anyone from now through closing.
  • Monitor continuously: credit monitoring alerts you to new inquiries, balance changes, and potential identity theft while your loan is in process.
Check & Monitor Your Credit at MyITINCredit.com →

MyITINCredit.com is a service operated by Simply Approved Corporation (a DBA of that entity), which is the parent company of Simply Approved Mortgages LLC. Simply Approved Mortgages may receive subscription revenue if you choose to enroll. Credit monitoring through MyITINCredit.com is optional and is not required to apply for or obtain a mortgage with us. Promotional pricing, trial terms, and monitoring features are set by MyITINCredit.com and subject to change.

Why credit monitoring matters during a mortgage — A single new collection, missed payment, or unauthorized inquiry can change your qualifying score or trigger additional underwriting conditions. Typical minimum scores* — Conventional 620, FHA 580 (3.5% down) or 500 (10% down), VA no HUD minimum (most lenders 580–620), USDA typically 640, Jumbo 680–740, Doctor Mortgage 680–700+, Non-QM/DSCR varies by program, ITIN 620–680 alternative credit. Investor and lender overlays apply; individual results vary. Not a commitment to lend.

Down Payment Assistance

FHA + Down Payment Assistance — how it works and why it fits

Down Payment Assistance (DPA) is a second-lien loan or grant that helps cover your down payment, closing costs, or prepaids. DPA programs are run by state Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs), municipalities, non-profits, and approved lenders. FHA financing pairs with DPA more often than any other loan type — here is why.

FHA explicitly permits DPA from approved sources

Per HUD Handbook 4000.1, 100% of an FHA borrower’s 3.5% Minimum Required Investment may come from an approved source: a documented gift, an HFA program, a government agency, an employer, a non-profit, or a family member. Conventional 3%-down programs are stricter about which DPA structures they accept.

Lower credit thresholds line up with DPA borrowers

FHA allows a 580 FICO at the 3.5% down level (and 500–579 with 10% down). Most state HFA DPA programs use a 620–660 floor, but FHA-paired DPA structures (including Simply Approved Mortgages DPA) commonly sit a little higher — the Simply Approved Mortgages DPA uses a 600 lowest-middle-score floor — while still reaching the borrowers who most need cash assistance.

No first-time buyer requirement (with most FHA-pair DPAs)

Many state HFAs require first-time buyer status (defined as no ownership in the past 3 years). FHA itself has no first-time requirement, and some lender-offered DPA structures — including Simply Approved Mortgages DPA — drop that restriction so repeat buyers can use it too. Always confirm the specific program’s rule.

Higher seller credits stack on top

FHA permits seller concessions up to 6% of the sales price toward closing costs, prepaids, and discount points. Stacked with DPA, many FHA buyers reach the closing table with $0–$3,000 of their own funds. (Seller credit cannot exceed actual closing costs; excess requires a price/appraisal adjustment per HUD.)

Income limits are often more flexible

FHA itself has no income cap. State HFA DPA programs typically do (often 80–140% of Area Median Income). Non-HFA DPA structures, including Simply Approved Mortgages DPA, may waive the income cap entirely, which helps middle-income borrowers in higher-cost counties.

You keep cash for reserves and life after closing

Using DPA does not "cost" you the down payment — it shifts it to a second lien you repay over time. That preserves emergency savings for the inevitable first-year homeowner expenses: appliance failures, repairs, property taxes, and insurance escrow shortages.

Handbook clarification · Update 18 · August 12, 2026

Is FHLB set-aside money a grant or a second mortgage? FHA now says either structure works.

Quick answer: HUD Handbook 4000.1 (Update 18) confirms that Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Affordable Housing Program Homeownership Set-Aside funds are an acceptable FHA down payment source and may be structured as either a grant or secondary financing. The structure matters more than the label:

  • Structured as a grant: the FHLB records a retention agreement that creates a deed restriction — not a second lien — and the FHLB keeps control of any repaid funds.
  • Structured as secondary financing: the funds create a lien and follow FHA secondary-financing rules. They are not treated as a gift or grant even if no payments are required or the balance is forgiven over time.
  • Availability: set-aside funds flow only through FHLB member lenders, household income generally must be at or below 80% of area median income, and each district’s annual funding is limited. Simply Approved Mortgages is not an FHLB member bank — if set-aside funds fit your scenario, we will say so and compare them against the programs we do offer.

Source: HUD Handbook 4000.1, “Federal Home Loan Bank Homeownership Set-Aside Program,” as clarified by Update 18 effective August 12, 2026. Educational summary — not affiliated with HUD, FHA, FHFA, or the FHLBank system.

What to watch for with any DPA program

  • Repayable vs. forgivable vs. grant. Repayable DPAs are amortized second liens. Forgivable DPAs are forgiven over time if you stay in the home. Grants never need to be repaid. Each affects your monthly payment and equity differently.
  • Interest rate on the second lien. Repayable DPA seconds typically price 1–3% above the first mortgage rate. The combined payment matters — not just the first-lien rate.
  • First-mortgage rate adjustment. Some HFA programs add a small rate premium to the first mortgage in exchange for DPA. The trade-off can still be worth it; just confirm the all-in cost.
  • Recapture / due-on-sale rules. Many forgivable DPAs trigger full repayment if you sell or refinance before the forgiveness period ends. Read the note.
  • Homebuyer education. Most DPA programs require a HUD-approved homebuyer education course (typically 8 hours, completed within 6 months of closing).
  • Geographic and program limits. Many programs are state- or county-specific, and some exclude particular states or U.S. territories. Confirm availability where you are buying.

Our in-house program

Simply Approved Mortgages DPA

A repayable 10-year fixed second lien that stacks with FHA 203(b) and FHA 203(k) purchase loans.

Assistance tiers
3.5% or 5%
Calculated on
Lesser of price or appraised value
Min. credit score
600 FICO (lowest middle score)
Income cap
None
First-time buyer required?
No
Pairs with
FHA 203(b) & 203(k)
Second-lien term
10-year fixed
Second-lien rate
First-mortgage rate + 2.00%

Not available in NY, WA, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa. Subject to credit, underwriting, and property approval. The funds can be applied to your down payment, closing costs, or prepaids. Non-traditional credit may be considered case-by-case. HUD-approved homebuyer education is required within six months of closing. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC, NMLS# 2620881. Equal Housing Opportunity. We are not affiliated with HUD, FHA, VA, or the U.S. government. All figures illustrative — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. Final terms appear on your Loan Estimate.

Down payment assistance

Stack a grant on top of your loan — and close with thousands less

DPA programs are grants, forgivable second mortgages, or deferred loans that cover some (or all) of your down payment and closing costs. They stack on FHA, VA, USDA, HomeReady, and Home Possible. Income and area limits apply.

Why down payment assistance matters

How DPA helps, why it can help, and why American buyers use it

The single biggest obstacle for most first-time and moderate-income buyers is not credit or income — it is the cash needed to close. Down Payment Assistance (DPA) programs are designed to bridge that gap so qualified buyers can stop renting and start building equity sooner.

How DPA helps

DPA delivers funds — as a grant, forgivable loan, deferred second mortgage, or repayable second lien — that can be applied to your down payment, closing costs, or prepaid escrows. That means less cash out of pocket at closing and, in many cases, the ability to keep savings intact for reserves, moving expenses, and emergencies.

Why it can help you

The CFPB and HUD both confirm that thousands of federal, state, county, and city DPA programs exist. Many buyers assume they will not qualify — but most DPA programs allow moderate incomes, non-first-time buyers, or workforce occupations like teachers, nurses, and first responders. Layering DPA on an FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional loan is one of the fastest ways to shorten the "how long until I can buy" timeline.

Why Americans should use it

The Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances shows homeowners typically hold far more household wealth than renters at comparable income levels. DPA does not lower the price of a home — it lowers the barrier to entry so more American families can start building that equity sooner, using government-backed programs paid for with public and philanthropic funds already set aside for that purpose. Unused DPA dollars simply return to the program pool at year end.

Educational information only. DPA eligibility, funding availability, income limits, purchase-price caps, occupancy rules, and repayment terms vary by program and change without notice — always confirm details directly with the program administrator. Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by HUD, FHA, VA, USDA, FHFA, the CFPB, or any state Housing Finance Agency. All loans subject to credit approval and underwriting. Equal Housing Opportunity. NMLS# 2620881.

Simply Approved Mortgages DPA

Simply Approved Mortgages DPA — no income cap, no first-time buyer requirement

For FHA purchase borrowers, Simply Approved Mortgages offers a repayable 10-year fixed second lien covering 3.5% or 5% of the lesser of the purchase price or appraised value. Minimum 600 credit score, primary residence only. The second-lien rate is 2% higher than the first mortgage and can be used for down payment, closing costs, or prepaids.

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Not available in NY, WA, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa. Program subject to investor and FHA underwriting guidelines; not a grant. The second lien is repayable over 10 years and generally may not be resubordinated for 3–10 years depending on the assistance amount. Final eligibility and terms are determined only after a full application and underwriting review.

Simply Approved Mortgages DPA

DPA amount calculator & eligibility checker

Estimate your Simply Approved Mortgages Down Payment Assistance at 3.5% or 5% of the lesser of purchase price or appraised value, and see the 10-year repayable second-lien structure layered on top of a 30-year fixed FHA first mortgage. Then check whether you meet the core program rules.

Amount calculator

Assistance tier (% of lesser of price or appraisal)
Lesser of price or appraisal
$400,000
Estimated DPA at 3.5%
$14,000
2nd-lien term
10-year fixed, repayable
2nd-lien rate (illustrative)
8.500% (1st rate + 2%)
Estimated 2nd-lien monthly P&I
$174/mo

Illustrative only — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. Actual assistance, rate, and payment depend on the final loan amount, your credit profile, appraisal, and program guidelines in effect at closing. Binding figures appear only on your Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure.

Eligibility checker

Do you have documentable, qualifying income (W-2, self-employment, retirement, etc.)?

Are you willing to complete an approved homebuyer education course before closing?

Is the property located in NY, WA, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa?

Answer each question above to see your preliminary eligibility result.

This is a preliminary self-check, not an underwriting decision or a credit decision. It does not pull your credit and is not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend. Program rules, fees, costs, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with HUD, FHA, the VA, USDA, FHFA, CHFA, FHFC, metroDPA, or any government agency. Equal Housing Opportunity. NMLS# 2620881.

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Next steps

See Today's Rates

Emailing your Down payment assistance calculator scenario opens our secure request form so a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer can review those numbers. Estimates are illustrative and are not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend.

Not sure which DPA fits you?

We confirm DPA eligibility at pre-approval — free, no commitment

Tell us your zip code and income; we'll match you to every grant and second-mortgage DPA you qualify for and build the stack on your Loan Estimate.

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DPA programs are administered by federal, state, and local agencies — terms, income limits, and funding availability change frequently and without notice. Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by HUD, FHA, VA, USDA, or any state Housing Finance Agency. Verify all program details directly with the issuing agency before applying. All loans subject to credit approval and underwriting. NMLS# 2620881.

Trusted government resources

These independent government resources can help you research mortgage programs, rates, and your rights before you apply.

Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with HUD, the CFPB, the FTC, the VA, or any other government agency. Links are provided for your independent verification.

FAQs reviewed by Simply Approved Mortgages · November 2026

Still have questions? Get answers on your scenario

Start a short request and a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer responds within one business day with next steps and a document checklist.

Frequently Asked Questions About FHA Credit Score Requirements 2026

Answers to the most common about FHA credit score requirements 2026 questions, written by licensed loan officers.

HUD's published floor is 500 with 10% down, or 580 for the standard 3.5% down payment option. That said, most lenders layer on their own overlay — typically somewhere in the 580-620 range — so the real cutoff for you depends on which lender underwrites the file.
Ask Sam AI

Ask SAM anything about mortgages

SAM is the Simply Approved Mortgages AI assistant. It answers general questions using the reviewed guides published on this site and links you to the primary government source. It is educational only — it does not quote a rate, payment, APR, approval or commitment to lend. A Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer reviews every scenario before any terms are confirmed.

Hi, I'm SAM — an AI assistant for Simply Approved Mortgages. I can explain loan programs, closing costs, DTI, down payments and which calculator or guide to use. I'm not a licensed loan officer, and nothing here is a quote, approval or commitment to lend.

SAM is an AI assistant — not a licensed loan officer, attorney, CPA or financial adviser. Answers are educational only, are not a quote, lock, offer or commitment to lend, and material loan terms must be reviewed by a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer. Never share SSN/ITIN, date of birth, account numbers or passwords in chat. Residential mortgage loans are arranged in Florida and Colorado. Start My Approval.

Ask Sam AI provides general educational information only. It is an automated assistant, may be incomplete or out of date, and does not provide legal, tax or financial advice. Nothing it produces is a rate quote, APR, pre-approval, offer or commitment to lend. Never share a Social Security number, ITIN, date of birth, account number or password in chat. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC (NMLS #2620881) arranges residential mortgage loans in Florida and Colorado. Eligibility, terms, conditions and availability vary by borrower, property, lender, loan program and state, and all loans are subject to lender underwriting and approval. Equal Housing Opportunity.

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Add Simply Approved Mortgages as a preferred source on Google

We update these guides as HUD, FHFA, VA, USDA and CFPB publish new figures. If you want our updates to show up more often when you search Google, you can mark us as a preferred source from the Top Stories carousel:

  1. 1Sign in to your Google account and search a mortgage topic such as "mortgage rates".
  2. 2Select the icon next to "Top stories" to open the preferred sources panel.
  3. 3Search for Simply Approved Mortgages, tick the box, and save.

Preferred sources is a Google Search feature controlled entirely by you and by Google. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC (NMLS #2620881) does not control search results and makes no representation about how or whether our content will appear. Educational content only — not a quote, lock, offer, or commitment to lend.

Local FHA hubs

FHA loans by state

FHA rules are federal, but limits, DPA programs, and property nuances are local. Jump to your state hub for county limits, local DPA layers, and a directory of every city and county.

FHA product library

Explore every FHA loan product and topic

Deep-dive references on each FHA program, insurance rule, waiting period, and qualifying calculator.

How this page connects

Where this fits in the FHA lending library

This page sits inside our FHA lending coverage.

What most readers open next

Explore the full guide

Keep reading — the rest of the buying playbook

Each of these is a deep-dive on one piece of the purchase mortgage process. Bookmark whichever you need next.

Internal library

Related mortgage guides across our library

Follow the next relevant guide for your scenario.

Simplify Your Mortgage Journey with These Resources

Pre-Approval Request

Start My Approval

Complete this short request and a Simply Approved Mortgages Loan Officer will personally review your scenario. The form only asks what your program actually needs. Submitting it is not an application for credit and is not a commitment to lend.

FHA loan

Tell us about your scenario

The form below is tailored to FHA loan — only the questions and documents your program needs.

Step 1 of 2 · about 90 seconds
See your options — one short screen
Encrypted connection (HTTPS) NMLS# 2620881 Equal Housing Opportunity

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC is licensed to arrange residential mortgage loans in Florida and Colorado only. We ask first so we never collect a mortgage inquiry we are not licensed to act on.

FHA allows 3.5% down at 580+ FICO, or 10% down at 500–579 FICO.

What's your goal?
Purchase price$450,000
$
Down payment (10.0%)$45,000
$

A range is enough here — no credit report is pulled and your credit is not affected.

Estimated monthly payment at these numbers
$3,460

Illustrative estimate only — not a quote, rate lock, offer of credit, or commitment to lend.

Submitting this form is not an application for credit and is not a commitment to lend. No credit report is pulled at this step.

No obligation to apply Encrypted connection Verify NMLS# 2620881
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Equal Housing OpportunityEqual Housing OpportunityMortgage Broker — Not a LenderNMLS ID# 2620881NMLS Consumer AccessFlorida Mortgage Broker License #MBR7685Colorado Mortgage Company Registration

Licensing & Disclosures

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC | NMLS #2620881

Florida Branch Office (Miami, FL) | Branch NMLS #2688012

Florida Mortgage Broker License #MBR7685 | Colorado Mortgage Company Registration

Business Phone: (877) 813-7219

Equal Housing Opportunity

Broker identification. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC is a mortgage broker and is not a direct lender. We arrange residential mortgage loans with third-party wholesale lenders and do not make the lender's final credit decision or fund the loan. We arrange residential mortgage loans in Florida and Colorado. Business-purpose mortgage products may be arranged in additional states only where permitted by applicable law and pursuant to applicable licensing requirements or exemptions.

Credit and program terms. All loans are subject to lender credit approval, underwriting, acceptable appraisal or valuation when required, title review, insurance, and supporting documentation. Eligibility, programs, rates, APRs, points, lender credits, fees, payments, terms, loan amounts, down-payment requirements, mortgage insurance, and availability may vary based on borrower, property, occupancy, credit profile, loan-to-value ratio, debt-to-income ratio, lender, loan program, and state and may change without notice. Not all applicants, properties, products, or programs will qualify or be available in every state. Nothing on this site constitutes a loan approval, rate lock, offer, commitment to lend, guarantee of approval, or guarantee of terms or closing.

Rates, payments and calculators. Rates, APRs, payments, down payments, loan amounts, home values, estimated equity, savings, affordability estimates, closing costs, and other calculator or scenario results displayed on this site are estimates or illustrations unless expressly stated otherwise. Actual loan terms may differ. Taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, association dues, lender charges, broker compensation, discount points, third-party charges, and other costs may apply. Advertised rates, payments, APRs, down payments, and other credit terms are subject to the assumptions and disclosures presented with the applicable advertisement. Applicable loan terms and disclosures will be provided as required for the particular transaction.

Mortgage products. FHA, VA, USDA, conventional, jumbo, non-QM, HELOC, reverse mortgage, down-payment-assistance, investment-property, DSCR, and other mortgage products referenced on this site are subject to their individual eligibility, underwriting, property, occupancy, and program requirements. Product availability varies by lender and jurisdiction. References to a mortgage product or program do not constitute a determination that a borrower or property qualifies.

Government-backed programs. Government-backed or government-insured mortgage programs referenced on this site may be subject to requirements established by the applicable government agency in addition to lender requirements. Government insurance or guaranties generally protect participating lenders against certain losses and do not constitute a guarantee of borrower approval.

Business-purpose products. DSCR, investment-property, and other business-purpose mortgage products referenced on this site are intended for qualifying business-purpose transactions. Business-purpose loans may be subject to different requirements and protections than consumer-purpose residential mortgage loans. Borrowers are responsible for accurately disclosing property occupancy and intended use.

Down payment assistance. Down payment or closing-cost assistance programs referenced on this site may be administered by governmental entities, housing finance agencies, nonprofit organizations, lenders, or other third parties. Program availability, funding, assistance amounts, eligibility requirements, repayment or forgiveness provisions, and other terms vary and may change or become unavailable without notice. Listing or referencing a program does not guarantee funding, eligibility, or mortgage approval.

Government affiliation. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC is not a government agency and is not affiliated with, acting on behalf of, sponsored by, or endorsed by HUD, FHA, VA, USDA, or any other federal, state, or local government agency. References to government agencies, programs, benefits, data, forms, or resources are provided for informational purposes and do not imply government sponsorship or endorsement of Simply Approved Mortgages LLC.

Fair lending. Equal Housing Opportunity. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC conducts business in accordance with applicable federal and state fair-housing and equal-credit-opportunity laws and does not discriminate on any prohibited basis.

No professional advice. Content on this site is educational and general in nature and is not legal, tax, accounting, financial, investment, estate-planning, or individualized government-benefits advice. Consumers should consult appropriate qualified professionals regarding their individual circumstances.

Third-party content. References or links to government agencies, lenders, assistance programs, products, services, or other third-party websites are provided for informational purposes or convenience. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC does not control and is not responsible for third-party content, availability, accuracy, or privacy practices.

NMLS Consumer Access: Verify Simply Approved Mortgages LLC, NMLS #2620881.

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC, 633 W 5th St, Ste 2600, Los Angeles, CA 90071 · 877-813-7219 · support@simplyapprovedmortgages.com. State licensing details available at the NMLS Consumer Access link above. © 2026 Simply Approved Mortgages LLC.

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